Interior Design Styles You Should Know
From livable to design distinction: How interior styling became a profession.
The evolution of interior design styling into a formal occupation isn’t precisely documented, but it likely emerged from a confluence of factors:
- Rise of affluence: As societies became wealthier, people had more disposable income to invest in making their homes not just functional but also aesthetically pleasing.
- Focus on the home as a haven: With the rise of industrialization and urbanization, homes became a refuge from the fast-paced world. People sought to create calming and personalized spaces.
- Influence of media and design movements: Popular magazines and design trends showcased beautifully decorated interiors, inspiring people to recreate those looks in their own homes.
Traditionally, interior design encompassed both the spatial planning and the aesthetic aspects of a space. Over time, a distinction emerged between interior designers who focus on functionality and structural elements, and interior stylists, who specialize in the decorative aspects.
The rise of professional interior stylists likely wasn’t a single defining moment but rather a gradual process driven by these social and cultural trends.
Well Known Designers
Kelly Wearstler
Known for her bold and glamorous style, Wearstler’s designs often incorporate unexpected juxtapositions (Contrast is a powerful thing. You can see the light of the stars at night only because of the darkness of space. By putting two separate things or concepts together, you can create contrast. This act is called juxtaposition.) and a mix of high and low elements.
Jonathan Adler
This designer’s work is all about bold colors, patterns, and a touch of whimsy. Adler’s furniture, lighting, and home accessories are popular choices for those who want a playful and unique space.
Peter Marino
A master of luxury retail design, Marino has created iconic spaces for brands like Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Dior. His work is known for its architectural elegance and use of high-end materials.
Axel Vervoordt
Known for his focus on natural materials and a timeless aesthetic, Vervoordt’s designs are serene and calming. He often incorporates Asian and European influences.
Well Known Interior Stylists
Justina Blakeney
The founder of Jungalow, Blakeney’s style is all about embracing nature and global influences. Her work is full of plants, colorful textiles, and unique pieces
Emily Henderson
This designer and blogger is known for her approachable and budget-friendly take on interior design. Henderson’s style is modern and eclectic, with a focus on functionality and personal touches.
Michelle Nussbaumer
A favorite with celebrities, Nussbaumer’s designs are elegant and sophisticated. She often uses a neutral color palette with pops of color and metallic accents.
From Royal Courts to Personal Retreats
Interior design has come a long way since its beginnings in the grand palaces of Europe. While historical styles still hold a certain allure, the concept of design has expanded dramatically. Today, it’s not just about reflecting a specific era, but about creating a space that reflects our personalities, lifestyles, and even our emotional well-being.
The good news? This means we have a wealth of design styles at our fingertips! Are you drawn to the clean lines of minimalism or the cozy comfort of farmhouse chic? Perhaps the vibrant energy of bohemian style speaks to you, or maybe you crave the timeless elegance of traditional design. So let’s jump in and have a look at some of the more popular styles.
Art Deco
Art Deco burst onto the scene in the 1920s, right after the chaos of World War I. People were ready to ditch the stuffy Victorian vibes and embrace something new, something glamorous, something that screamed “modern living!” Think parties that roared into the night, sleek skyscrapers reaching for the sky, and the excitement of the Jazz Age. This is where Art Deco found its groove.
The style took inspiration from all over the place – think Egyptian pharaohs meets modern technology. Architects like Charles Rennie Mackintosh incorporated geometric shapes and bold lines, while artists like Tamara de Lempicka dazzled with glamorous portraits of women in flowing gowns. Everything was about luxury, a touch of exoticism, and a celebration of progress. Imagine chrome furniture with clean lines, geometric patterns in carpets and fabrics, and maybe even a ziggurat-shaped lamp (because, why not?).
Art Deco’s reign might have peaked in the 1930s, but its influence is still felt today. The love of geometric shapes, metallic accents, and a touch of glamour are all hallmarks of the style. So next time you see a chrome and glass coffee table or a sunburst mirror on someone’s Instagram, you can thank Art Deco for inspiring that dash of old-school Hollywood glam.
Main characteristics:
- Geometric patterns and shapes
- Luxurious materials like chrome and glass
- Bold color palette with pops of color
- Emphasis on glamour and sophistication
- Streamlined forms and clean lines
| Pros | Cons |
| Timeless elegance | Can feel dated and unfinished |
| Luxurious materials | Expensive to furnish |
| Variety of textures and patterns | Requires a lot of maintenance |
Bohemian
Bohemian style is the story of free spirits and creatives who, way back in 19th century Paris, said “no thanks” to stuffy interiors. Imagine artists, writers, and adventurers who didn’t have a lot of money, but craved a space that reflected their passions and travels. That’s where the magic began – a beautiful mishmash of mismatched furniture, colorful textiles picked up on their journeys, and anything that sparked joy (or at least a good conversation!). Think overflowing bookshelves, maybe a worn Persian rug they snagged on a bargain hunt, and definitely a comfy spot to strum a guitar or write the next great novel.
Fast forward to the 1960s and 70s, and the hippie movement took the whole “throw out the rulebook” spirit and ran with it. Tie-dye, fringe, and anything handmade became the new bohemian cool. Think of it as a rebellion against mass-produced furniture and a celebration of self-expression.
Today’s bohemian style is all about that curated, collected vibe. It might be a vintage Moroccan rug layered on a modern floor, or a gallery wall overflowing with artwork from travels or local flea markets. Sustainability is a big player too, with people finding new life for pre-loved furniture and embracing the unique imperfections that come with a history. Bohemian style isn’t about being perfect, it’s about creating a space that tells your story and makes you feel inspired – a place that’s anything but boring!
Main characteristics:
- Colorful patterns and furniture
- Patterned walls
- Rough wooden furniture and exquisite glass tables
- Rugs, table runners, pillows, accessories
- Candle holders and art pieces
| Pros | Cons |
| Unique and expressive | Can feel cluttered and overwhelming |
| Allows for personal touches | Requires a lot of maintenance |
| Versatile color palette | Difficult to keep clean |
Coastal
Coastal style has always been around in some form or another. People living by the sea for centuries probably weren’t looking at magazines for design inspiration, but they naturally brought the beach indoors. Think light and airy spaces inspired by the Mediterranean, where natural light and cooling ocean breezes were key.
Fast forward to the early 1900s, and the Hamptons in New York became a playground for the wealthy. This is where coastal design really got its designer stamp. Think crisp white furniture with nautical nods, like anchor prints or chunky rope details, but kicked up a notch with luxurious fabrics and elegant finishes.
Today, coastal design is all about flexibility. You might see a modern sofa paired with driftwood accents, or a burst of sunshine yellow alongside classic navy and white stripes. Sustainability is a big trend too, with people incorporating vintage finds and eco-conscious materials to create their own unique coastal haven. It’s not just about following a set of rules, but capturing the essence of the coast: a place to relax, feel the light, and connect with nature – all from the comfort of your own home.
Main characteristics:
- Light, airy color palette
- Natural materials like wicker and jute
- Stripes and nautical accents
- Beachy textures and patterns
- Emphasis on relaxation and comfort
| Pros | Cons |
| Warm and inviting | Can feel dated and unfinished |
| Allows for personal touches | Requires a lot of maintenance |
| Versatile color palette | Difficult to keep clean |
Contemporary
Contemporary design is all about embracing the here and now. It started to take shape in the late 20th century as a kind of rebellion against the super strict rules of styles like Victorian or even Mid-Century Modern. Think of it as design that throws open the windows and lets in a breath of fresh air.
While it doesn’t have one specific “inventor,” it owes a debt to a few big movements. Remember the clean lines and functionality of Mid-Century Modern? That played a big role. Same goes for the focus on minimalism and letting the natural light flow freely. But contemporary design adds a layer of flexibility and fun. It’s like saying, “Hey, we can have clean lines, but let’s also throw in a bold pop of color or a statement piece that breaks the mold!”
So, what does a contemporary space look like? Imagine an open floor plan where the kitchen flows seamlessly into the living room. Think exposed brick walls or sleek concrete floors mixed with plush furniture and pops of color in artwork or throw pillows. Sustainability is a big thing too, with people incorporating eco-friendly materials and vintage finds. Contemporary design is all about creating a space that feels modern, comfortable, and uniquely you – a place that reflects your lifestyle and makes you feel right at home.
Main characteristics:
- Sleek, chic, and eye-catching
- Classic black and shades of grey
- Colourful antiques and accented lighting
- Rugs and patterned walls
- Neutral scheme with white and grey
| Pros | Cons |
| Always on-trend | Can feel trendy and short lived |
| Allows for bold choices | Requires a lot of open space |
| Versatile color palette | Difficult to add warmth |
Industrial
Industrial design isn’t about replicating workspaces at home but transforming old factories into stylish living spaces. Inspired by the Industrial Revolution, envision practicality with features like exposed brick walls and iron girders.
In the mid-20th century, abandoned factories inspired urban artists and creatives who appreciated the raw materials and industrial charm. They repurposed these spaces, showcasing their authenticity with high ceilings and industrial ambiance, like NYC lofts popular among artists, musicians, and those seeking a unique aesthetic.
Fast forward to today, and industrial design is about incorporating these characteristics – uncovered brick, metallic features, and open layouts – into a diversity of spaces, not just former factories. Perhaps you’ve got a repurposed wooden coffee table in your lounge or pendant lights that resemble workshop fixtures. Sustainability is a major trend, breathing new life into old industrial materials. Industrial design doesn’t equate to a cold, clinical vibe, instead, it’s all about celebrating the elegance of functionality and creating a space with a distinct, edgy persona.
Main characteristics:
- Exposed brick walls, pipes, and steel structures
- Patinated wood, weathered leather, and rough concrete
- Masculine edge with a relaxed, worn in look
- Pelts and colored velvet cushions in dark shades
- Cacti, colorful glassware, or old Persian rugs
| Pros | Cons |
| Unique and edgy | Can feel cold and unfinished |
| Allows for personal touches | Requires a lot of maintenance |
| Versatile color palette | Difficult to keep clean |
Maximalist
Maximalism is not about following design rules but about abandoning them. It has a long history, seen in opulent palaces of European royalty filled with abundant decorations to display wealth and power.
Fast forward to the 1960s and 70s, and maximalism gets a groovy makeover. People are embracing bold colors, patterns, and anything that sparks joy (and maybe a conversation or two). Think psychedelic swirls, velvet furniture in unexpected hues, and maybe even a shag carpet that would make your grandma proud. It was a time for self-expression, and maximalist interiors were like a giant canvas for creativity.
Maximalism is expressing your story through diverse belongings like artwork, vintage furniture, and vibrant colors. Sustainability plays a role as well, with a focus on reusing items and appreciating imperfections. Maximalist design aims to create a unique, personality-filled space that truly represents you.
Main characteristics:
- Mixed prints and bright colors
- High contrast and lots of personality
- Eclectic mix of furniture and accessories
- Vintage and antique pieces
- Bold and daring choices
| Pros | Cons |
| Unique and expressive | Can feel cluttered and overwhelming |
| Allows for personal touches | Requires a lot of maintenance |
| Versatile color palette | Difficult to keep clean |
Rustic
Rustic charm didn’t appear out of thin air with a fancy design label. It’s a story that goes way back, all the way to folks building their lives from the ground up. Imagine pioneers in the 18th and 19th centuries, settling new lands and crafting homes with their own two hands. Think log cabins built with whatever nature provided – rough-hewn wood, maybe some stone for the foundation, and a big fireplace to keep out the winter chill. These weren’t spaces designed for magazines, but they were cozy, functional, and reflected a deep connection to the land.
Fast forward a few centuries, and rustic style isn’t about survival anymore, it’s about bringing that connection to nature indoors. Think exposed beams overhead, a reminder of those sturdy log cabins. Natural materials like linen and wool add warmth and texture, and the color palette whispers of the outdoors – earthy browns, calming greens, maybe a pop of blue that reflects a clear sky. It’s about creating a space that feels like a warm embrace, a refuge from the busyness of the modern world. While it doesn’t have a single famous designer as its origin story, rustic style draws inspiration from all those who came before us, who built their lives with nature as their guide.
Main characteristics:
- Rough wooden furniture
- Exquisite glass tables
- Rugs, table runners, pillows, accessories
- Candle holders and art pieces
- Neutral scheme with white and grey
| Pros | Cons |
| Cozy and inviting | Can feel dated and unfinished |
| Allows for unique pieces | Requires a lot of maintenance |
| Versatile color palette | Difficult to keep clean |
Scandinavian
Scandinavian design emerged in the early 1900s as a response to dark and gloomy environments, focusing on light, functionality, and a rebellion against heavy furniture and dark colors.
Designers Arne Jacobsen and Alvar Aalto focused on simplicity, clean lines, and natural materials in furniture design. They prioritized functionality with multi-purpose furniture and space-maximizing layouts, ideal for smaller homes.
Today, Scandinavian style is all about creating a light, airy, and inviting space. Think cozy throws for chilly nights, but with big windows to let in all the sunshine available. While the core principles remain, the style has become more flexible. You might see pops of black for drama, or a statement pendant light to add personality. But at its heart, Scandinavian design is about creating a space that feels calm, comfortable, and thoughtfully designed – a true reflection of the Nordic way of life.
Main characteristics:
- Wooden floors and console tables
- · Pendant lights hanging from the ceiling
- · Neutraltoned look, white on white or black and white
- · Chandelier over the dining table
- · Clean, fresh designs
| Pros | Cons |
| Timeless and versatile | Can feel cold and impersonal |
| Easy to maintain | Requires a lot of open space |
| Promotes a sense of cal | Difficult to add personal touches |
Not that popular interior design styles
Eclectic
Eclectic design is all about mixing and matching different styles and eras to create a unique and personal space.
Farmhouse
Farmhouse style embraces a cozy, rustic feel with natural materials and touches of vintage charm.
Mediterranean
The Mediterranean interior design style captures the essence of coastal living with earthy tones, natural materials, and a touch of rustic elegance.
Minimalist
Minimalist interior design focuses on clean lines, bare essentials, and a neutral color palette to create a sense of spaciousness and serenity.
Modern farmhouse
Modern farmhouse blends rustic charm with contemporary clean lines and neutral tones for a warm and inviting space.
Modern
Modern interior design embraces clean lines, functionality, and neutral colors to create a sleek and airy feel.
Shabby Chic
Shabby Chic is a romantic look that blends vintage furniture with soft colors and floral patterns for a charming, worn-in feel.
Transitional
Transitional interior design bridges the gap between traditional and contemporary styles for a timeless and sophisticated look.
